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Authors
Wang, Jinghan
Liao, Ganchong
Yu, Bin
Lv, Hong
Jiang, Tao
Wang, Yanyun
Yang, Yuqi
Qin, Rui
Sun, Tianyu
Xu, Xin
Lei, Shuifang
Jiang, Yangqian
Jiang, Tao
Du, Jiangbo
Jin, Guangfu
Ma, Hongxia
Shen, Hongbing
Xu, Zhengfeng
Hu, Zhibin
Lin, Yuan
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Revised: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Nanjing Medical Department of Science and Technology NJMUIRB(2014)248. This study was performed in line with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE)Statement.
: All participants (or their legal guardians for minor participants) were informed during the consent process that study data may be published in academic journals. No individually identifiable information (e.g., names, facial images, unique identifiers) is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
