Ozdemir, Ufuk Furkan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-6633
Kucuk, Elif https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1063-7459
Koru, Lutfiye https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-8204
Kaya, Feray https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9947-8298
Aydin, Zelal https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4741-2460
Meric Toprak, Serpil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-7803
Ayyildiz, Betul Aysegul https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6577-9682
Dursun, Hatice Kubra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-7086
Dizman, Eda Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-7446
Balci, Merve Ozen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7357-7992
Ozturk, Kubra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-0228
Haslak, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-9668
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Revised: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Change Date: 8 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to correct a typographical error in the Materials and Methods section, specifically in the "Patient Recruitment" subsection.
Change Date: 9 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-026-06837-2
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ministry of Health Goztepe Prof. Dr. Suleyman Yalcin, Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (approval date: 25 September 2025; approval no: 2025/0192).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to inclusion in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized clinical data and images was obtained from all participants’ parents or legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.