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Authors
Yang, Pingping
Wang, Guina
Guo, Jing
Yan, Wenlong
Xu, Lingfen
Meng, Lingzhe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2706503)
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Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Revised: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 26 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (approval No. 2025PS169K Shenyang China, Date 2/13/2025).
: The requirement to obtain informed written consent was waived owing to the nature of retrospective studies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
