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Authors
Kowalczyk, Alexandra
Balay, Celine https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6865-1883
Nguyen, Bao-Nghi
Kuan, Mimi T.Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-6579
Hamilton, Claire https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6707-0660
Elsharkawy, Adel M.
Wong, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-358X
Ting, Joseph Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-8823
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Women and Children's Health Research Institute
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics were approved by the University of Alberta (Pro00125900) and the University of British Columbia (H23-02671), while the project was regarded as part of quality improvement initiative from Foothills Medical Centre.
: Informed consent was not required as this was a retrospective observational study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
