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Authors
Işık, Kadir https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8753-5208
Volkan, Burcu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-3826
Ertem, Deniz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-0569
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Marmara University
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Revised: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Marmara University Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee in accordance with the guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. (approval date: June 12, 2020; protocol number: 667).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Marmara University due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable, as the study does not include any identifiable individual data or images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
