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Authors
Choi, Shinjie https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0618-3445
Kim, Dong-Uk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3908-8698
Kim, Yeji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-0883
Kim, Lia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2261-8242
Shim, Jung Ok https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-7819
Moon, Jin Soo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-297X
Hahn, Jong Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6331-1314
Yang, Hye Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3423-6922
Chang, Ju Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-6777
Ko, Jae Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-2974
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Revised: 4 March 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: The research adhered to the ethical principles established by the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of SNUH (E-2508–119-1668) on August 26th, 2025, with a waiver of informed consent owing to the retrospective design and use of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
