Olivas-Martinez, Alicia
Escribano, Arancha
Riaño-Galán, Isolina
Torrebias, Meritxell
Olmedo, Pablo
Gil, Fernando
Suarez, Beatriz
Rodríguez-Carrillo, Andrea
Corripio, Raquel
Castiello, Francesca
Bosch, M. Zelmira
Herrero, Xavier
Ventura-Wichner, Paula S.
Freire, Carmen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Granada
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (FI21/00236)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CD24/00116)
Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI20/01656)
Article History
Received: 9 February 2026
Revised: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or guardians of all participants. The study protocol was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Sabadell (November 8, 2017; no.2017643), Principado de Asturias (April 8, 2021; no.2021.234), Murcia (July 27, 2021; no. 2021–3-11-HCUVA), and Granada (December 7, 2020; no.1842-M1-21). All study samples and data were coded for confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.