Bicil, Özge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-6177
Şahin, Remziye Semerci https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-9179
Uysal, Gülzade https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-852X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Koc University
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Revised: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Ethics Committee (Approval No. E-26428519–050.99–152570).
: Written informed consent was obtained from parents, and verbal assent was obtained from participating children.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.