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Authors
Abuelela, Ibtehal Saad
Bebars, Gihan Mohamed
Kamal, Ahmed M.
Sayed, Sara Ibrahim
Refaat, Rasha Samir
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minia University
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Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Revised: 28 March 2026
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board (IRB), Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, approved the study before collecting data, and it was approved under permission number (699:2023), and we confirmed that all methods were performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from patients’ caregivers before the start of the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from parents/legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
