Li, Juan
Ying, Lingwen
Chang, Guoying
Ding, Yu
Yu, Tingting
Chen, Jing
Wang, Xiumin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-759X
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Discipline Group of Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZxq2022-07)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2703102)
Shanghai Rare Disease Clinical Research Center (20MC1920400)
2024 Medical Service and Guarantee Capacity Improvement (National Clinical Key Specialty Construction) Project (10000015Z155080000004)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2026
Revised: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center (SCMCIRB- K2020060-1). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations [International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, Fourth Edition. Geneva.Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS); 2016]. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).
: The authors declare no competing interests.