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Authors
Zhang, Chao
Xiong, Wenxiao
Diao, Kangjin
Gao, Zhixing
Zhang, Wenlong
Guo, Jiajia
Yao, Tian
Ji, Yong
Yin, Huaiqing
Wu, Shirun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanxi Provincial Postgraduate Practice Innovation Research Project (2025SJ206)
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Article History
Received: 16 January 2026
Revised: 1 April 2026
Accepted: 11 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University ( Date: 2026–01-15/NO: KYLL-2026–062 ).
: This study was a retrospective observational study that only collected data generated during routine clinical practice, did not pose any potential risk to the rights or health of the subjects or their families, and involved no interventional measures; the Collaborative Research Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University granted a waiver of informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
