Aşık, Ayşe
Duyu, Muhterem
Aydöner, Sinem
Durakbaşa, Çiğdem Ulukaya
Funding for this research was provided by:
Istanbul Medeniyet University
Article History
Received: 7 March 2026
Revised: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the [Ethics Committee of Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye] (Approval No: [998]).The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional ethics committee due to the retrospective study design.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain identifiable individual participant data.
: Not Applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.