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Authors
Wang, Yuanyuan
Qin, Zixin
Chen, Shu xin
Shi, Ru ting
Liu, Jia Ning
Fu, Yongcheng
Wang, Jingyue
Li, Shangkun
Xie, Tan
Zhang, Da
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Research Program of Henan Province (242102310256)
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Revised: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 26 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the guiding principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of enrollment.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors affirm that no artificial intelligence tools were utilized during the writing process.
