Tang, Zhendi
Fu, Yonghua
Zhou, Jiajia
Lu, Dan
Kang, Quan
Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Revised: 27 April 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study, which involved the analysis of retrospective patient medical record data, was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No.: 2025-LinYan 186). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the same ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve direct human participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.