Martini, Silvia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-7114
Annunziata, Mariarosaria
Lenzi, Jacopo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-4223
Coppi, Emma
van Wyk, Lizelle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9245-3282
Corvaglia, Luigi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Article History
Received: 6 May 2026
Revised: 18 May 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This is a sub-analysis of the NEO-ICM study, approved by the Ethics Committee of S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy (328/2017/O/Oss).
: The consent for participation was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of the enrolled infants.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.