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Authors
Panza, Raffaella
Caravita, Rossella
Valenzano, Luigia
Martinelli, Domenico
Farella, Ilaria
Guida, Pietro
Quercia, Michele
Latorre, Giuseppe
Laforgia, Nicola
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Revised: 18 May 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required, as this was a retrospective cohort study of routine practice based on the review of previously collected anonymized clinical data. In accordance with Italian regulations (Legislative Decree No. 196/2003 and EU Regulation 2016/679), studies based on anonymized data are exempt from ethics committee review.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
