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Authors
Ali, Kamal
Alsenani, Mesaed
Alshareedah, Saad
Alamer, Faisal
Alberti, Piero
Homedi, Abdulaziz
Alsaif, Saif
Ali, Ibrahim
Dassios, Theodore
Greenough, Anne
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2026
Revised: 9 June 2026
Accepted: 15 June 2026
First Online: 26 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Ethical approval for retrospective data collection and analysis was obtained from the King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre (KAIMRC). Given the retrospective nature of this study and the use of fully de-identified clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
Competing interest: The authors declare no competing interests.
