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Authors
Luppes, Victorien A. C. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7773-0666
Pamir, Zala
Blom, Nico A.
Hazekamp, Mark G.
Roeleveld, Peter P.
Houben, Nina A. M.
Eising, Jacobien B.
Willems, Ariane
ten Harkel, Arend D. J.
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2026
Revised: 14 June 2026
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 10 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Research Ethics Committee Leiden-Den Haag-Delft has issued a statement of no objection regarding compliance with the Medical Research on Human Subjects Act (G21.043). Consequently, the study protocol titled “The effect of post-operative fluid management and sedation on the length of PICU stay after cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study” was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the department of Intensive Care and Anesthesiology of the Leiden University Medical Center (N028). Patient informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. Procedures were followed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible IRB and the 1975 Helsinki Declaration.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
