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Authors
Chen, Jianbai
Zhang, Zhiming
Nie, Zhiyong
Qiu, Jianxin
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Article History
Received: 20 June 2023
Accepted: 25 July 2023
First Online: 4 August 2023
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or nonfinancial interests to disclose.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tangdu Hospital of Air Force Medical University (permission number: TDLL-KY-202102-08). The ethical review passed on February 28, 2021. All participates signed the informed consent form prior to receiving the intravesical chemotherapy and systemic intravenous chemotherapy.
