Ran, Bingyu http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-8359
Shang, Jingjie
Chen, Yong
Zhou, Miaoli
Li, Huihu
He, Wenjun
Li, Yingxin
Cai, Qijun
Guo, Bin
Gong, Jian
Xu, Hao
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225, 82202225)
The Nursing Research Fund of the First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207, 2022207)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2023
Accepted: 25 November 2023
First Online: 6 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This research was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202225) and The Nursing Research Fund of the First Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (2022207).
: This is an observational study. The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Research Ethics Committee has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.