Wang, Ping
Cui, Jianing
Ni, ZiHao
Qian, Zhanhua
Zhan, Huili
Zhang, Heng
Ye, Wei
Meng, Wei
Bai, Rongjie
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 15 June 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The University of Washington Institutional Review Board, which sponsors the GBD project, did not necessitate informed consent for accessing the GBD database and confirmed that the study complied with the reporting standards for health estimates.
: Not applicable.