Li, Chong-Rui
Chen, Yu-Zhen
Li, Bin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3791-0936
Ren, Mei-Yu
Meng, Yu-Qi
Song, Tie-Niu
Yang, Jian-Bao
Wang, Cheng
Wei, Xiao-Ping
Jiang, Peng
Zhu, Duo-Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province ((No. 20YF3FA032))
Key Talent Project of Gansu Province ((No. 2021RCXM062))
Special Fund for Clinical Research of Wu JiePing Medical Foundation ((No. 320.6750.2021-23-12))
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (Approval No.: 2023A-452) to ensure adherence to ethical principles and patient safety.
: As a retrospective study, this research received a waiver of informed consent from the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (Approval No.: 2023A-452) in accordance with applicable regulations and institutional guidelines.