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Authors
M. El-Doushy, Asmaa
Attalla, Ehab Marouf
Ibrahim, I. H.
El-Sayed, S. M.
Saadeldin, Ayat M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-0565
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 9 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the institutional review board of Al Azhar University (Ethics Committee Reference: IRB-2024-003). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to treatment, and all procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision).
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this study. No financial, personal, or professional relationships influenced the conduct, analysis, or reporting of the research.
