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Authors
Liu, Chenglong
Han, Long
Ding, Xiang
Hao, Junshan
Yang, Peng
Wang, Ying
Zhang, Weifu
Yang, Zhe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-3963
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong medical and health science technology development program (202309010656)
Heze City Science and Technology Development Plan (2024-KY001-009)
Tai’ an City Science and Technology Development Plan (2023NS265)
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 16 September 2025
Change Date: 7 October 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to correct the reference (Stefano, 2024).
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (2024-H017) and Heze Municipal Hospital (2025-KJKY023). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Due to the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
