Mehri-kakavand, Ghazal
Mdletshe, Sibusiso https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-5122
Amini, Mehdi
Wang, Alan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1610-2397
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Auckland
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used a publicly available secondary dataset (NSCLC-Radiogenomics) obtained from The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA). Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained by the original investigators at Stanford University School of Medicine and Palo Alto Veterans Affairs Healthcare System prior to data collection. All data were fully anonymized before being shared via TCIA. The authors of this manuscript did not participate in the original data collection and did not require additional ethical approval.
: Obtained by the original investigators as part of the NSCLC-Radiogenomics study. The authors of this manuscript did not collect any new data requiring consent.
: Obtained by the original investigators. The data used in this study were fully anonymized and made publicly available via TCIA.