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Authors
Jia, Chenhong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7415-071X
Li, Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4122-4489
Zhai, Xiaoying
Quan, Meijie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2946-6539
Bai, Bing
Ding, Xiangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9868-4345
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Province (20241423, 20241423, 20241423, 20241423, 20241423, 20241423)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Children's Hospital (Ethical Review Number: 202407-63).
: Given the retrospective design and use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
