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Authors
Jia, Chenhong https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7415-071X
Li, Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4122-4489
Zhai, Xiaoying
Quan, Meijie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2946-6539
Bai, Bing
Ding, Xiangyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9868-4345
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Province (20241423)
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Province (20241423)
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Province (20241423)
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Province (20241423)
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Province (20241423)
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Province (20241423)
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Article History
Received: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Children's Hospital (Ethical Review Number: 202407-63).
: Given the retrospective design and use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
