Huang, Wen-Kuan
Su, Po-Jung
Chen, Chun-Chi
Chang, Ching-Fu
Yu, Shao-Ming
Hsieh, Ming-Jer
Tsai, Ming-Lung
Chen, Tien-Hsing
Chu, Pao-Hsien
Hsieh, I-Chang
Pang, See-Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-0828
Chen, Dong-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-5496
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was granted by the institutional review board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (202300400B0C601), which waived the need for informed consent from participants.