Kwa, Maryann https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4708-1381
Hussey, Grant
Novik, Yelena
Franke, Adrian A.
Volkova, Angelina
Flores, Karina
Blaser, Martin J.
Speyer, James
Oratz, Ruth
Meyers, Marleen
Jhaveri, Komal
Fadel, Ezeddin
Heguy, Adriana
Schluter, Jonas
Ruggles, Kelly V.
Adams, Sylvia
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (P30CA71789)
National Institutes of Health (5P30CA16087-40)
Dyson Foundation
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Jonas Schluter is co-founder and holds equity in Postbiotics Plus Research. He serves on an Advisory board and holds equity of Jona Health. He has filed intellectual property applications related to the microbiome (reference numbers #63/299,607). The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the NYU Grossman School of Medicine Institutional Review Board.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.