Wu, Jiazhao
Cao, Yihong
Yao, Lifeng
Chen, Li https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4771-2917
Xu, Lijuan https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3600-830X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huhang Nursing Research Fund of Shanghai Anticancer Association (SACA-HH202309)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 13 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (approval no. 2404294-Exp4) and made in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided informed consent for participation and publication.