Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474426)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474419)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (7232272)
High-level Chinese Medicine Key Discipline Construction Project (zyyzdxk-2023005)
Capital’s Funds for Health improvement and Research (2024-1-2173)
Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Fund Project (BJZYZD-2023-12)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Ditan Hospital (DTEC-KY2024-069–01).