Shahjalal, Md. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2218-8433
Doshi, Rushabh H.
Garg, Shriya K.
Cartmell, Kathleen Buford
Dee, Edward Christopher
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki (1964). Participants gave written informed consent after receiving study details, and official permission was obtained from hospital authorities. The Ethics Committee of North South University, Bangladesh approved the protocol (Ref-2021/OR-NSU/IRB/0401).
: Not applicable.