He, Jiawei
Qi, Lin
Cai, Yi
Chen, Minfeng
Wang, Yinzhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272907, 81974397, 82170789)
Clinical Big Data System Construction Project Fund of Xiangya Hospital (33020125030)
Hunan Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (2024JJ2090, 2024JJ2094)
Clinical Research Foundation of the National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (2023LNJJ13, 2022LNJJ13)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study utilized publicly available datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), E-MTAB-1980, and The Human Protein Atlas. As these datasets are publicly accessible and do not contain any personally identifiable information, ethics approval was not required. The study adhered to all relevant guidelines for the use of publicly available data.