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Authors
Oksuz, Sila
Kinikoglu, Oguzcan
Ozkerim, Ugur
Isik, Deniz
Surmeli, Heves
Ay, Seval
Gundogdu, Utku Donem
Basoglu, Tugba
Odabas, Hatice
Turan, Nedim
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The need for informed consent was waived by the Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital’s Ethics/Institutional Review Board in compliance with national regulations, as outlined in the Regulation on Clinical Research (dated 13.04.2013, Official Gazette No. 28617, Page 17, Article 2.2).
: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital’s Ethics/Institutional Review Board (date: March 26, 2025, no: 2025/0l0.99/14/17).
