Liu, Yunyou
Wang, Fei
Wang, Peng
Zhou, Zhen
Wang, Hongqian
Li, Jingyao
Qiu, Yang
Wang, Haidong
Miao, Siwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YB1001404)
the Technology Innovation and Application Development-Key Project of Chongqing (CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0148)
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Zhen Zhou is employees of Deepwise inc. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained. The institutional ethics committee of Southwest Hospital of Third Military Medical University approved this study (KY2024168). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature.
: Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.