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Authors
Jiang, Yuanyuan
Wu, Zijie
Wang, Wei
Yu, Jinming
Gao, Aiqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Collaborative Academic Innovation Project of Shandong Cancer Hospital (TS007)
the Mount Taishan Scholar Program Special Fund (tsqn202312369)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute review board (SDTHEC202411010), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
