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Authors
Wang, Mingzhu
Zhou, Jing
Ma, Tingyao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-981X
Chen, Xiaohong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3825-2647
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Hospital Management Center “Ascending the Peak" Talent Training Program (DFL20220201, 01/2022–12/2025)
Training Plan for High-level Public Health Technical Talents Construction Project (Leading Talents-03-07)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2022-2-2057)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372967)
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Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 8 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No.: TREC2022-KY023, Date: April 14, 2022).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
