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Authors
Wu, Guodong
Ou, Xia
Zou, Mengda
Xia, Feng
Zhang, Leida
Feng, Kai
Ma, Kuansheng
Wang, Qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82073346)
Chongqing Talent Plan Project of Chongqing Health Commission (4246ZP112)
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This single-center, retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University (approval No.: KY2024183). Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the committee waived the informed consent.
: This is a retrospective study. The informed consent of patients in this clinical trial has been approved for exemption by the Ethics Committee of Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University. We will strictly adhere to the Helsinki Declaration and the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human, and any publication of the results of this study will not disclose the personal identity of the patients.
