Li, Sijian
Xian, Bingna
Cui, Lanyue
Wu, Linyu
Fang, Cheng
Yang, Fan
Li, Jundong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82403265 and 82404078)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2023A1515110701)
Article History
Received: 28 January 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (reference number: B2025-590-01, date of approval: August 18th, 2025), and all methods were carried out following the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent to participate in the study was waived by the ethics committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.