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Authors
Lan, Qi
Wang, Yuying
Xia, Fan
Sun, Yalin
Cao, Yingying
Wang, Zhongqiu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371919)
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (BE2023789)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
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: All authors consent to publish this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (2017NL-135-05).
: Formal informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully anonymized patient data with no identifiable personal information.
