Beck, Nikola https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6635-6520
Goßmann, Frank https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1154-3314
Hohenberger, Peter https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5359-5923
Kasper, Bernd https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-8356
Menge, Franka
Deinzer, Christoph K. W. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1961-9382
Franke, Bianca
Hendricks, Anne
Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika
Rausch, Katharina
Reinwald, Fabian
Robers, Gabriele https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0710-1791
Kim-Wanner, Soo-Zin
Schneider, Constanze
Wiegering, Armin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0909
Sabet-Rashedi, Manije https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2644-243X
Zeissig, Sylke Ruth https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-6128
Jakob, Jens https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-7172
Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Christoph K. W. Deinzer is a consulting or advisory board member for Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma. He has received lecture honoraria from PharmaMar. In addition, he has accepted imbursement for travel, accommodation or congress registration expenses from Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma, Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Pierre Fabre Pharma, Lilly and Sanofi-Aventis (all outside the submitted work).The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: This is a retrospective study based on pseudonymized routine data from cancer registries. A separate informed consent is not required in the study according to German law on cancer registration.
: Not applicable.
: The dataset of this study comprised exclusively retrospective pseudonymized dataset. Thus, ethical review and informed consent of patients were not required. All data management activities complied with rules according to the EU-GDPR, including the pseudonymized data storage.