Xia, Fan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5761-3406
Yu, Jie https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3333-9379
Wang, Jianhua https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5874-2080
Wang, Zhongqiu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3669-4302
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371919)
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (BE2023789)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2026
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (Approval No. 2022NL-060–02) and was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.