Koleoglu, Gun
Goodwin, Paul H.
Reyes-Quintana, Mariana
Hamiduzzaman, Mollah Md.
Guzman-Novoa, Ernesto
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs
Article History
Received: 5 October 2017
Accepted: 30 January 2018
First Online: 12 February 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
: No permits were required to conduct the research or analyses. The research and analyses were conducted under the supervision of researchers of the Honey Bee Research Center, University of Guelph in Guelph, ON, Canada. Beekeeping was performed in accordance with University of Guelph policies.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.