Conner England, J.
Levengood, Jeffrey M.
Osborn, Josh M.
Yetter, Aaron P.
Suski, Cory D.
Cole, Rebecca A.
Hagy, Heath M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
federal aid in wildlife restoration program (W-43-R-61, W-43-R-612)
flex fund grant program of the upper mississippi river and great lakes region joint venture (F13AP00229)
Federal aid in wildlife restoration program (W-176-R-1, W-176-R-2)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2017
Accepted: 16 April 2018
First Online: 25 April 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
: All procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the University of Illinois (protocol nos. 14295 and 11,229), the US Fish and Wildlife Service (MB145466–1), Illinois Department of Natural Resources (NH14.4071, NH15.4071, SS14-02, and SS15-11), and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (SRL-SOD-005-2013).
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the US Fish and Wildlife Service, US Geological Survey, Bureau of Land Management, Illinois Natural History Survey, Illinois Department of Natural Resources, or the University of Illinois. Use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government.