Abe, Niichiro
Matsuo, Kayoko
Moribe, Junji
Takashima, Yasuhiro
Baba, Takashi
Gjerde, Bjørn
Article History
Received: 28 December 2018
Accepted: 9 April 2019
First Online: 18 April 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
: The sika deer used in the present study were legally hunted (Matsuo et al. CitationRef removed).
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.