Wardhana, April Hari
Sawitri, Dyah Haryuningtyas
Ekawasti, Fitrine
Martindah, Eny
Apritadewi, Dias
Shibahara, Tomoyuki
Kusumoto, Masahiro
Tokoro, Masaharu
Sasai, Kazumi
Matsubayashi, Makoto http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-8946
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (16H05803, 16K08025, 16K15049)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2020
Accepted: 6 July 2020
First Online: 24 July 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: All experiments were carried out by examinations of fecal samples without using live vertebrate animals. Thus, ethical approval for animal experimentation was not necessary. Field hygienic surveys of pig farms were conducted by veterinarians who were employed as civil servants by prefectural governments; all of these personnel belonged to the Livestock Hygiene Service Centre. All examinations performed in this study took place with the permission of the farm owners and were conducted as part of government affairs. No animals were sacrificed for the purposes of this study. No human participants were involved in this study.
: All authors consent to the publication of the manuscript in <i>Parasitology Research</i>.