Lamia, Zemzemi https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7869-5408
Myriam, Oudni-M’rad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-9309
Raja, Châabane-Banaoues https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3145-0165
Ines, Kamoun
Umhang, Gérald https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-7474
Hedi, Abdelghani Mohamed
Taoufik, Sayadi
Marwa, Messaoud
Lassaad, Sahnoun
Boué, Franck https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-1320
Hamouda, Babba
Selim, M’rad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-3289
Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical guidelines for human and animal experimentation were followed, with approval granted by the Ethics Committee for Life and Health Sciences at the Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, Tunisia (approval number: CER-SVS-002/2020).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the parents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.