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Authors
Kabir, Mohammad Hazzaz Bin
Murakoshi, Fumi
Fukuda, Yasuhiro
Itoh, Megumi
Kano, Yuto
Sato, Reiichiro
Otomaru, Konosuke
Fujikura, Atsushi
Endo, Takuto
Yamamura, Fuminosuke
Goto, Akira
Shibano, Kenichi
Mochizuki, Nanako
Fumiaki Takahashi,
Yosuke Maeda,
Miura, Hiroshi
Bandai, Kazuhiro
Kato, Kentaro
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Challenging Research (Exploratory: 25K22852))
Ministry of Education, Culture, Science, Sports, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B: 24K01921))
Livestock Promotional Subsidy from the Japan Racing Association
Space Utilization Research in Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in collaboration with field veterinarians from 15 prefectures in Japan. The investigations were conducted by veterinarians from NOSAI at the request of farm owners, who provided informed consent for all examinations. All animal experiments were approved by the Committee on the Animal Experiments of the Tohoku University (2022AgA-019).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
