De la Rosa Cogollo, Isaac. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6978-1824
Hernáez, María Luisa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-1288
Clemente, Luis Felipe
Marrugo-Padilla, Albeiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1843-4782
Rodríguez-Cavallo, Erika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-4725
Méndez-Cuadro, Darío
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Cartagena
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Ethics Committee for Scientific Research at the University of Cartagena on 24/05/2019, under approval record N° 119. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.