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Authors
Wang, Xiaoyu
Xia, Xiaoxu
Qiu, Ke
Shu, Tao
Pang, Wendu
Ren, Jianjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5938-688X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYJC21027)
Sichuan University (2023HXBH119)
Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau (2022-YF05-01387-SN, 2024-YF05-00050-SN)
The Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2024YFHZ0076, 2025ZNSFSC1526)
The Foundation of National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics (Z2023LC002)
National Natural Youth Science Foundation of China (82301307)
Health Care Research Project of Sichuan Province (ZH2025-102)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFC2418305)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study does not involve clinical research or human subjects, and therefore does not require ethical approval from an institutional review board or ethics committee. However, this research utilizes phenotype and genotype data from UK Biobank participants, which has been approved by the UK Biobank Committee (Application Numbers: 69718, 80787). All the other data and materials used in this study are publicly available. The study adheres to ethical standards in research conduct, ensuring integrity, transparency, and respect for all sources of information.
: Not applicable.
