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Authors
Jacinto, Joana G. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-7975
Leuenberger, Therese
Hauser, Miriam
Häfliger, Irene M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-963X
Seefried, Franz R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-2747
Letko, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-1285
Drögemüller, Cord https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9773-522X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Bern
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study did not require official or institutional ethical approval as ‘non-experimental clinical veterinary practices’ were performed. All animals in this study were examined with the consent of their owners and handled according to good ethical standards. The Cantonal Committee for Animal Experiments approved the collection of blood samples from cattle that were used in this study (Canton of Bern; permit BE 94/2022).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
